TSA Lithium Battery Restrictions
Posted in Photography Gear on December 28th, 2007Starting on January 1, 2008, the TSA is enforcing new restrictions on the lithium batteries that are allowed in checked luggage and carry-on bags (both rechargeable and non-rechargable).
Here’s the official TSA posting:
http://www.tsa.gov/travelers/airtravel/assistant/batteries.shtm
This is an official DoT page referenced by the TSA, detailing battery classes:
(Yes, it’s an official page, believe it or not…)
Now, let the confusion begin…
- According to this site, the equivalent lithium content (in grams) is roughly 0.3 times the battery’s rating in A-h (amp-hours).
- A lithium-ion cell has a native voltage of roughly 3.7 V.
So, take the Nikon EN-EL4a (for the pro-series cameras) as an example. It provies 11.1 V, which is three lithium ion cells (each 2500 mAh) stacked in series. The gram-equivalent lithium content is thus
3 cells x 2.5 Ah x 0.3 = 2.25 grams of lithium in each EN-EL4a
The Nikon EN-EL3e is 7.4 V (two 3.7V lithium cells in series) with a 1500 mAh rating, so it’s lithium-gram-equivalent is
2 cells x 1.5 Ah x 0.3 = 0.9 grams of lithium in EL-EL3e
Points of clarification: Lithium Metal vs. Lithium Ion
- Lithium metal (non-rechargeable) isn’t the same thing as lithium ion (rechargeable), so the 2 gram limit for lithium metal batteries doesn’t apply for the rechargeable camera batteries. It’s difficult to find a lithium metal battery that’s over 2 grams of lithium. The CR123A’s and other small lithium metal (i.e. non-rechargeable) batteries are nearly all under 2 grams of lithium.
What does all this mean for our rechargeable camera batteries???…
- You cannot check any loose lithium batteries into your check-in luggage (rechargeable lithium ion or non-rechargeable lithium metal)
- If your lithium ion battery is installed in your DSLR, you can check it into the luggage (only if the battery is installed). The same goes for your lithium metal battery in your Pocketwizard: you can put it in your luggage if it’s installed in the device.
- You can bring as many rechargeable DSLR camera batteries in your carry-on luggage as you like, as long as the contacts are covered or as long as the batteries as kept in sealed ZipLock bags.
Now, whether TSA scanners will know which batteries are lithium metal (non-rechargeable) vs. lithium ion (rechargeable) and which are under 8 grams of lithium (basically all DSLR lithium ion batteries) is going to be interesting.
Happy travels…